Hydrogen Fuel Cells Take to ZeroG: Teledyne’s HEPS Launch Aboard Blue Origin’s New Shepard Signals Leap for Lunar Power
- HYSKY Society

- Oct 1
- 3 min read

Teledyne Energy Systems has successfully launched its Hydrogen Electrical Power System (HEPS) aboard Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket, marking a pivotal step in advancing hydrogen fuel cell applications in space, with implications for future lunar and deep space missions.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Heads to Zero Gravity with Blue Origin
In partnership with NASA and Blue Origin, Teledyne Energy Systems, a subsidiary of Teledyne Technologies (NYSE: TDY), has launched its advanced hydrogen-powered fuel cell system—HEPS—onboard a New Shepard suborbital rocket. The launch, executed on September 18 under NASA’s Tipping Point initiative, demonstrated the potential of hydrogen fuel cells to power lunar habitats, withstand the lunar night, and function autonomously in microgravity.
Barbara Stachowiak, Vice President and General Manager of Teledyne Energy Systems, emphasized the significance of the achievement:"This launch marks a major milestone for Teledyne alongside NASA and Blue Origin. HEPS reflects years of R&D to deliver reliable energy for space exploration."
The hydrogen fuel cell system underwent rigorous testing for power generation, thermal management, and resilience to spaceflight conditions. The data will directly inform future applications for lunar and Martian missions, supporting long-duration surface operations.
Strategic Significance for Space and Earth
While not used for propulsion, the hydrogen system showcases the versatility of fuel cells in space applications, especially where solar energy alone is insufficient. With HEPS now tested in microgravity, its development aligns with NASA’s Artemis goals for a sustainable lunar presence.
This launch complements other space-hydrogen collaborations, such as Honda’s regenerative fuel cell partnership with Astrobotic to power lunar infrastructure during prolonged periods of darkness. Derek Adelman, Chief Engineer of Honda’s Space Development Division, stated:“Our regenerative fuel cell system is designed to provide efficient energy storage and regeneration to support sustained human life on the Moon as well as advance zero-emission applications on Earth.”
These developments signal hydrogen’s expanding role not just in Earth-based aviation and mobility, but in powering off-world colonies and systems—making space another frontier for zero-emission technology.
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(Top image: Credit — Teledyne Energy Systems)
FAQ: Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Space Applications
1. What is Teledyne's HEPS system?
HEPS stands for Hydrogen Electrical Power System. It’s a hydrogen fuel cell designed to provide autonomous, scalable power for lunar and deep-space missions.
2. Is hydrogen propulsion being used in this mission?
No. In this case, hydrogen is used for power generation, not propulsion. The fuel cell system powers infrastructure, not the vehicle itself.
3. Why are hydrogen fuel cells important for lunar missions?
They can operate independently of sunlight, making them ideal for surviving the lunar night, which lasts around 14 Earth days.
4. What is NASA’s Tipping Point program?
Tipping Point is a NASA initiative that funds industry-led projects with potential to advance space exploration technologies, such as hydrogen energy systems.
5. How does HEPS handle the lunar environment?
The system is designed for thermal resilience, microgravity operation, and long-duration functionality during extended periods without sunlight.
6. How does this impact hydrogen aviation?
Demonstrating hydrogen fuel cells in extreme conditions validates their durability and reliability, indirectly supporting their use in demanding aviation environments on Earth.
7. Are there other companies exploring hydrogen in space?
Yes, Honda is working with Astrobotic to develop a regenerative hydrogen fuel cell system that produces power during lunar nights.
8. What is the benefit of regenerative hydrogen systems in space?
These systems create a closed-loop cycle using solar energy and water to produce and recycle hydrogen and oxygen, enabling long-term sustainability.
9. How does microgravity testing benefit Earth-based applications?
Proving performance in extreme environments builds confidence in hydrogen systems for aviation, defense, and remote terrestrial applications.
10. What does this mean for the hydrogen economy?
It underscores hydrogen’s viability in critical applications beyond Earth, strengthening its role in future-proof energy strategies on Earth.
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